Navigation:  Static - Beam Element >

A-07 (2D Steel Frame)

Previous pageReturn to chapter overviewNext page

Objective

To verify the behavior of the beam element in a large 2D steel frame

 

Problem Description

A 5-span, 12-story 2D steel frame is subjected to static lateral and vertical loads as shown below.  All beams are W24’s and all columns are W14’s.  The lateral loads are in kips and vertical linear loads are in kip/ft (self weight included).

Material properties: E = 29000 ksi, ν = 0.3, density = 483.84 lb/ft3

 

A-07 (2D Steel Frame)1

Interior columns:  

Floor 1 – 4: W14x120

Floor 5 – 8: W14x90

Floor 9 – 12: W14x68

 

Exterior columns:  

Floor 1 – 4: W14x90

Floor 5 – 8: W14x68

Floor 9 – 12: W14x48

 

Beams:  

Floor 1 – 4: W24x131

Floor 5 – 8: W24x104

Floor 9 – 12: W24x84

 

Units: Iz, Iy and J – in4, A, Ay and Az – in2

Section

Iz

Iy

J

A

Ay

Az

W14X120

1380

495

9.37

35.3

8.555

23.03

W14X90

999

362

4.06

26.5

6.16

17.1583

W14X68

722

121

3.01

20

5.81

12

W14X48

484

51.4

1.45

14.1

4.692

7.96308

W24X131

4020

340

9.5

38.5

14.8225

20.64

W24X104

3100

259

4.72

30.6

12.05

16

W24X84

2370

94.4

3.7

24.7

11.327

11.5757

 

Finite Element Model

132 beam elements

Model type: 2D Frame (shear deformation included)

 

Results

The displacements and support reactions compared with another program, Frame Analysis & Design (STRAAD) [Ref 1].

Units: displacement-in; reaction force-kips, reaction moment - kip-ft

 

ENERCALC 3D

Frame Analysis & Design (STRAAD)

 

First order

Second order

First order

Second order

Dx @ node 73

5.981

7.151

5.9762

7.1347

Rx @ node 3

-36.773

-34.825

-36.7694

-34.8356

Ry @ node 3

2456.514

2457.846

2456.4503

2457.9036

Roz @ node 3

303.299

377.605

303.2664

377.6628

 

Comments

The results given by ENERCALC 3D are very close to the referenced values.

 

Reference

[1]. “Frame Analysis & Design”, Digital Canal Corporation, Dubuque, Iowa, USA