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Load Factors

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This tab allows the code-specified load factors to be reviewed and edited if necessary.

 

All Retaining Walls - Load Factors

 

 

Load Type / Load Factors

 

For each type of load (DL, LL, etc) the default factor will be displayed. Remember to review these factors for each new design since they are editable.

 

Strength-Level Checks

In this tab, the user defines Load Factors, which ENERCALC SEL then uses to generate a single factored load combination for Strength Design checks. This combination is used in:

Concrete stem design

Concrete footing design

Masonry design when SD (Strength Design) is selected

 

For example, if the following load factors are input: D = 1.2 | L = 1.6 | H = 1.6 | W = 1.0 | E = 1.0

ENERCALC SEL will apply this combination: 1.2D + 1.6L + 1.6H + 1.0W + 1.0E

This combination is applied automatically for concrete stem and footing design, and for masonry design when SD (Strength Design) is selected.

 

Service-Level Checks

Service-level checks include:

Soil bearing pressure

Sliding

Overturning

Masonry stem design when ASD (Allowable Stress Design) is selected

 

ENERCALC SEL evaluates these checks using a single service-level load combination. The program internally converts strength-level wind and seismic loads to service-level equivalents using the following factors: Seismic (E): 0.7, Wind (W): 0.6, All other loads (D, L, H): 1.0

This results in the following combination: 1.0D + 1.0L + 1.0H + 0.6W + 0.7E

 

Special Consideration: Wind and Seismic Loads

The building code does not require simultaneous consideration of wind and seismic loads. Therefore, ENERCALC SEL provides alerts when both are present in a given calculation. These alerts indicate that you may need to separate the calculations to properly address independent wind and seismic conditions.

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