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A-01 (Simple 3d-Truss - Model Type 3D Truss)

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Objective

To verify the behavior of the 3d truss element.

 

Problem Description

A simple 3d truss is supported and loaded as shown below.  Nodal X, Y, and Z coordinates are given in parenthesis.

 

Material properties: E = 200 KN/mm2, ν = 0.3

 

Section properties: A12 = 2e4 mm2, A13 = 3e4 mm2, A14 = 4e4 mm2, A15 = 3e4 mm2

 All members Iz = 1e10 mm4, Iy = 1e10 mm4 , J = 1e10 mm4

 

Nodal forces applied at node 1: Px = 200 KN, Py = 600 KN, Pz = -800 KN

 

A-01 (Simple 3d-Truss - Model Type 3D Truss)1

 

Finite Element Model

4 beam elements

Model type: 3D Truss

 

Results

The displacements and support reactions are given in [Ref 1].

 

Units: displacement-mm; reaction-KN

 

ENERCALC 3D

[Ref 1]

 

X

Y

Z

X

Y

Z

Displacement @ N1

0.1779

2.722

-0.4865

0.1783

2.722

-0.4863

Reactions @ N2

-76.39

-152.78

-305.56

-76.4

-152.8

-305.6

Reactions @ N3

170.83

-113.88

-227.77

170.8

-113.8

-227.7

Reactions @ N4

-470.83

-156.94

627.77

-470.7

-156.9

627.8

Reactions @ N5

176.39

-176.39

705.56

176.3

-176.3

705.5

 

Comments

The results given by ENERCALC 3D are very close to the referenced values.

 

The deflection diagram is shown below for illustration purposes.

 

A-01 (Simple 3d-Truss - Model Type 3D Truss)2

Deflection Diagram

 

Reference

[1]. McGuire, Gallagher and Ziemian, “Matrix Structural Analysis” 2nd Edition, pp104, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000